Make notes during your reading at the Recall stage because:- it keeps you active and concentrating (so you learn and remember better);
- they provide a written record for revision.
- Some general advice about note taking includes:
- Record the source of your notes exactly (author, title, date, publisher and page numbers) and the date on which you wrote them.
- Write clearly or type on loose-leaf paper of A4 size.
- Use a logical and memorable layout on the page, e.g. a new page for each set of notes - label clearly; leave plenty of space and wide margins; use colour, diagrams, capitals, underlining, etc.
- Work out a set of useful abbreviations for commonly occurring words in your subjects.
- Make use of standard abbreviations such as:
e.g. - for example
i.e. - that is
c.f. - compare, remember in this context
N.B. - note well, important
= - equals, is the same as
=/= - does not equal, is different from
< - is less than
> - greater than
... - therefore
... - because - Content should include:
- author's main ideas and any important details
- the logical structure of his/her argument (in a diagram where possible)
- any important references s/he mentions.
- Use your own words - don't just copy down undigested chunks of textbook or speech. Use a skeleton outline (bullet points) rather than continuous, paragraphed prose. Notes should not simply be a shorthand copy of the original. They should be the 'bones' of the text.
- Notes should not be too lengthy (or you might as well re-read the original). Warning - Reading in depth and taking detailed notes can seriously damage your morale.
- After you have finished taking notes read them through and write a summary (notes on notes). NB Only underline or highlight a passage in a text if it is yours to keep.
- Store your notes in a loose-leaf folder. This gives you maximum flexibility to re-write sections of your notes and re-arrange them into more useful groupings as your understanding of a subject develops. Always file notes together by topic, rather than in the order in which they happen to be written.
Saturday, January 1, 2011
Taking Notes From Your Reading
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